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80,90 Shuangliu disease spectrum of infectious diseases changes


990 ~ 2000) the cumulative incidence of 33.59% over 80 years, a declining trend and popular, since 1999, overall incidence is lower than the first, in recent years to hepatitis B viral-based. 933 3.190's discussion of the quality of child immunization and vaccination rates continue to increase immunization great fall-related epidemics, polio, diphtheria zero reports, measles, whooping cough, meningitis can drop over 95%. Since 1988, the county mosquito control on malaria to take extensive, comprehensive prevention and control measures carried out and achieved significant results, achieved in 1996 the goal of malaria disease. 3.2 to carry out a wide range of population health education, public awareness of self-care, this work is most prominent in the control effects of rabies, a rare occurrence of the disease into the 9o's. 3.31990 epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases is based on viral hepatitis, dysentery, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, mainly to replace traditional Class 4 infectious diseases (such as measles, malaria,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], whooping cough), and added a new disease (HIV infection, AIDS ), in recent years, the county and the surrounding region have reported cases of infection with HIV, sexually transmitted diseases related to social, economic, cultural, moral and other aspects, the control is extremely difficult, the need for long-term and arduous efforts can only control, which prevention and treatment of infectious diseases for the future work of new problems and difficulties. 3.490 years since that has been effectively controlled and nearly extinct in some areas of TB, a comeback after decades of silence, and very rapid momentum rampant. TB incidence caused by large-scale recovery of the main reasons are: ① a long time TB has been eliminated as the man ignored the epidemic. Many countries lack a unified control program to control the spread of the disease, many patients did not receive definitive treatment, leading to recurrence and the formation of drug-resistant TB. ② the dual epidemic of TB and AIDS. Because HIV weakens the immune system,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the possibility of AIDS patients infected with TB than the average person 30 to 50 times higher, while AIDS once infected with TB become more active in nature, infectious tuberculosis, endangering the health of people around the . ③ urban development, environmental destruction, population movements also contributed to a sharp increase in the spread of TB and spread. To prevent the spread of tuberculosis, need to rely on the state, society and individuals to work together. The establishment of strict control system, steering a thorough treatment of patients, and strengthen the development of such drugs and vaccines is to prevent the spread of TB means necessary. But more importantly, people should learn to regulate their own behavior, to enhance awareness of prevention of tuberculosis, to improve their own health. (Received :2002-01-0 (This article Editor: Shu-Ying Liu) 1200 cases of patients discharged from follow-up survey of health education Tian Ying, Wang Juntang, Yanyong Ning (Fei County, Shandong Province People's Hospital, 273400) Keywords discharged patients; health education; follow-up; demand books and materials in China Key words: R181.8 Document code: B Article ID :1004-1257 (2002) 11-0093-03 our hospital since 1999 in various departments to carry out the hospital since the systematic holistic nursing care, all hospital patients in the hospital can get the detailed responsibilities of nurses and health education, hygiene education,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and truly enjoyed the first admission the patients lifetime. Patients after discharge from the responsibility of nurses who described the hospital environment,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], rules and regulations, the primary nurse,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], doctor in charge of the situation, name of disease, etiology, treatment, surgery, nursing, medication purpose and methods, the purpose of inspection, diet and rest, etc. . So that patients can fully understand their illness and treatment, thereby increasing participation in treatment with the treatment and awareness. Through the implementation of health education for patients, nurses and patients has also increased communication and shorten the distance of nurses and patients, to deepen the feelings of nurses and patients, increasing the confidence of the patient overcome the disease and improve the patient's health awareness and quality of life, be social, patients, family received, in order to fully understand the needs of patients of health education content, our hospital had 1,200 patients discharged from follow-up questionnaire, survey results and we now report the following practice experience. 1.1 Object 1 Object and methods are surveyed in January 2000 ~ October 2001 in our hospital patients. Must first meet the following conditions: ① hospital without coma or unconsciousness; ② can express their feelings spoken; ③ hospitalized over the 5d; ④ cured or improved at least 2 weeks and discharged from hospital. 1.2 Methods A questionnaire survey among 1,200 people, by the professional nurse in person to ask patients to investigate the home (middle school or higher tick itself, but also were written by family members) to investigate the contents of a total of 20.