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Analysis of immigration tourism


Paper Keywords: inbound tourism; outbound tourism; constraints Paper Abstract: This paper from the outbound and inbound tourism in the present situation, in-depth analysis of the tourism service trade development bottlenecks and trends. National Rational development and protection of tourism resources, improving infrastructure, promoting the major tourist spots, tourist routes, standardize the tourism market order. Continued development of tourism, leisure and the development of science, agriculture, industrial, marine and other thematic tourism, improve self-tour service system; continue to promote red tourism; speed up the integration and restructuring of tourism enterprises; encourage the development of tourism products. This will be from the outbound and inbound tourism present situation, in-depth analysis of the tourism service trade development bottlenecks and trends. Finishing. I. Current Situation of Inbound Tourism with all developing countries, China's tourism industry is starting from the inbound tourism. Since 1978, macroeconomic reform and opening up policy in guiding and promoting the dual role of market demand, China's inbound tourism industry has experienced rapid development of the first, domestic and outbound tourism has rapidly emerging development model, that is, first entry, after the home, and then exit development model. Development of inbound tourism to earn foreign exchange and help to improve employment, so the inbound tourism is to develop long-term policy of tourism development. (A) the development of inbound tourism. While in China since reform and opening up in inbound tourism has made considerable progress, big countries in the world tourism rising in status, but on the scale, in the world in terms of influence and appeal, China's inbound tourism is still potential for development. Especially in the last few years, more moderate pace of development of inbound tourism, the priority has not been fully realized. The number of inbound travelers from the overnight and tourism foreign exchange earnings can be seen that the chain growth rate, China's tourist arrivals volatile after 2002, but the overall growth rate of about 10% to maintain. From the current point of view, China's tourism product supply chain, improving, stable development of world economy and China's sustained economic growth and the increase of China's foreign relations and regional cooperation to strengthen inbound tourism to bring a positive role in promoting. But there are some unfavorable factors, a direct impact on our rapid growth in tourist arrivals. (B) the constraints of inbound tourism. In general, the formation of the tourism market competitive situation by two factors: one for the stock of factors, including abundance, location advantages, infrastructure, socio-economic conditions, environmental quality, tourism and other investment levels, it restricted the market share of inbound tourism; and those for growth factors, including resource development speed, location to improve the speed, strength of infrastructure construction, tourism and investment growth rate and so on, it affects the growth of inbound tourism market. The status of inbound tourism from the current point of view, mainly in the following constraints: 1, tourism product system is not perfect, travel goods less attractive. Single tourism products, product mix does not form a system. Tourism is still the main type of tourist, tourist resort development can not meet the needs of tourists, a special type of tourism has not really started to develop. Therefore, resulting in inadequate recreational facilities in the area, suitable for families, too few children's entertainment and recreational products, recreational games and activities with local characteristics have not been well excavated. Most of the old tourist product structure is irrational, but not a single system, the product mix lacking in depth, breadth, length. Senior product segments and international tourism, diversity, special, flexible features are a considerable distance, unable to adapt to multi-faceted needs of overseas travel. Poor adaptability of travel products, the composition of the share of tourist spending is low. Tourism product design, production and sales can not meet the needs of the tourism market; R & D capability is not strong, the lack of attractiveness; commodities subject, difference, the series resistance are very low, in large part not out of the status of foreign trade dependency . 2, inadequate tourism infrastructure First, tourism transportation capacity shortage, restricting the formation of the industrial economies of scale. Outstanding performance in: a small civil aircraft, airport construction has seriously lagged behind the slow growth of international air routes and flights; overloaded passenger train, the train starting point for tourist trips less than urban distribution; area highways leading to tourist areas, especially low-grade highways, roads poor, many factors of insecurity; water tourism routes still remain in the outdated facilities, the slow speed of the lower level. Second, tourism facilities, is incompatible with the pace of development of tourism. (1) the main hotel in the city layout, and fierce competition. In contrast, in high traffic tourist destinations, in particular, rely on the center of the famous scenic spot of the town, was not enough star hotel, four star, five-star hotel is very scarce. The star did not form a large hotel group, but do not form a chain, so the room utilization is low, the weak anti-risk ability, chain hotels in the group with foreign competition, obviously at a disadvantage. Hotel industry is also a lack of differences according to rational distribution of the target market. Currently, the hotel industry supply more products for the tourist hotels, the lack of business hotels, executive hotels, conference hotels, resort hotels, holiday apartments, hotels, motels and a series of product system; (2) has become a travel card species common. Correspondingly, in many international cities are able to provide foreign exchange and card (foreign) consumer services. As China's banking system is relatively backward, ATM, POS machines is not yet widespread, most of the tourist attractions in the city, especially the lack of adequate facilities and foreign currency exchange point, foreign currency withdrawals, foreign currency spending by the technical limitations, to the card used to spending a lot of inconvenience for foreign tourists, but also reduced the tourists in our tourism, shopping, services spending. Third, exchange rate factors may in the future impact on inbound tourism. Since 2005, the exchange rate reform, the RMB against the U.S. dollar from a managed floating exchange rate linked to shift reference to RMB against the USD, the yen continued to rise slightly, against the pound and the euro is a narrow fall. Therefore, if the RMB to appreciate too high will weaken China's tourism industry in the world price advantage, the smaller the price elasticity will be made to give up or reduce the visitors to our tourism. As for exchange rate movements will affect the tourism foreign exchange earnings, you need to consider the average consumption of tourists. If the average consumption of tourists increased to compensate for the loss reduction in the number, then the tourism foreign exchange earnings will not have much impact. Meanwhile, the yuan exchange rate fluctuations will increase the inbound tourism,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], especially tourism exchange rate risk entry team. Second, China's outbound tourism status (a) the development of China's outbound tourism 1,20 century and the mid-eighties, began to appear in China's burgeoning outbound tourism, as China's economy continues to development and people's living standard continues to improve, so that outbound tourism began in the nineties really great development. 1984, China's outbound tourism has gone through the exploratory stages of development (1984 ~ 1989), the initial development phase (1990 ~ 1996), regulation of development stage (1997 ~ 2000), a rapid development stage (2001-present) four stages. To May 2007, China had to organize the international travel outbound tourism 797; to January 2008, China and 132 countries and regions, tourism agreement reached his destination (ADS agreement), has also been a substantial increase in the number of departing. For example, in 1993 the number of exit is 374 million, of which 227 million people travel abroad is. By 2006, the number has reached 3,200 people abroad, including the number of travel abroad up to 28.79 million.