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This year June the last ten-day of a month,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych] ,, in German Munich outskirts a scenery is away for the summer holidays picturesquely mountain villa, famous Marshall forum held seminar of problem of a China, by the rise of China of author give a lecture and its international influence. After the speech, an Europe scholar asks: "When do you think China can realize democratization? " author ask in reply: "How is your democratization concept limitted? " he has a place quite impatient: "This is very simple: One person spell of one ticket, general election, political party. " say, still complemented, "At least the viewpoint of value that this is our Europe. "At least the viewpoint of value that this is our Europe..
The author represents complete understanding and esteem Europe viewpoint of value, but immediately asks him: "You think of China also has his viewpoint of value, among them one of it is be practical and realistic, english calls ｆ of 　 of ｈ of ｔ of ｕ of ｒ of ｔ of 　 of ｋ of ｓ ｅ ｅ ｓ of ｔ of ｃ of ａ of ｆ of 　 of ｒ ｏ ｍ (be engaged in the truth is sought in fact) . " the author says then: "We were searched a long time from inside the fact, did not find a developing country to realize modern example through this kind of democratization that you say namely. I visited more than 100 countries, had not found. " at this moment, scholar of an United States says aloud: "India. " the author asks him: "Do you have been to India? " he says: "Without. " the author replies: "I am had been to twice, and arrive from north south, from east to have been to on the west. My feeling is India wants to lag behind at least 20 years than China, even 30 years. I am mixed in Bombay add Er to answer each the impoverished phenomenon that sees in two cities, add in than what I see 20 years in China want much. Add in than what I see 20 years in China want much..
Again the scholar says: "Botswana? " the author asks likewise: "Are you had been to? " he says: "Not " . The author answers: "I had gone, still had seen Botswana president. That is one individual eloquence the Xiaoguo of 1.7 million. Botswana implemented western democracy system really,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych] ,, and had not appeared big convulsion. This nation natural resources is very substantial, ethical component is relatively single, but although have so good requirement, botswana still is a very poor developing country up to now, life of average per capita is less than 40 years old. Life of average per capita is less than 40 years old..
"So Where is Costarica? " again the scholar asks. "Do you have been to this country? " reply or " not " . The author's answer is: "I visited this country 2002. That also is a Xiaoguo, person eloquence 400 much. The photograph is other to central america country, costarica politics is stabler, economy also booms relatively. This country the population of 90 ％ above is European descendant, each respect starting point is not low. Regrettablly the Costarica still is a quite backward country up to now, and the rich and the poor is far apart, the 20 ％ in population still is in poor condition, the sense that capital emperor He Sai gives a person more resemble an old village, have a lot of iron sheet house, slums. Have a lot of iron sheet house, slums..
Later the author is flat rhetorical question: "Let mode of democratization of my adduce west be in example of developing country unsuccessful? Lift 10, 20, be still 30? More still? " the democratic country that I talked about the United States simply to found is the democratic country Liberia that Philippine, him afro-american founds in Africa, beautiful of national doorway Haitian, still have today's Iraq. Right now, a few audience begin to nod, a few people shake his head, but rise without the person namely refute. The author examined minutely a problem again: "Be present come from a developed country, you can give my adduce an example, need not two, showing which today's developed country is to be before implementation is modern, perhaps make general election in the process that realizes modernization? The adduce of which potential energy of here forum even if? " still reply without the person. I say: "The voting authority of afro-american just begins truly to 1965; Switzerland was to arrive 1971, all women just acquired voting right, switzerland just achieved the general election on real significance. If want to drive the democratization of western type,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych] ,, him west wants to be clear about to others explanation above all, why the democratization course with true pron yourselves is without exception is advance gradually, just come true after modernization? This problem considered to appear, we have common language. We have common language..
I still told my hypothesis incidentally: "A kind of what kind of result can if China executes general election today,you be? If very lucky China does not have disintegrate, did not make the word of a civil war,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych] ,, we may elect government of a farmer, because the number of the farmer is maximum. I am not right the farmer has discrimination, our upgrade date from is most 34 generation, everybody is a farmer. We won't forget the root of ourselves farmer, we do not discriminate against a farmer, do not discriminate against rural comer. But Chairman Mao Zedong that has led farmer campaign countless times repeatedly has said: Serious problem depends on teaching a farmer. Government of a farmer cannot head a great modern cause, at this o'clock you are clear about even than me. At this o'clock you are clear about even than me..
Because return,have at that time other a lot of significant problems, the problem of democratization did not continue to discuss. Actually anybody should spend bit of time to read the hornbook with academic democracy of on a few wests only, can know the west is major democratic and academic Great Master, from Meng Desi turtledove arrives Xiong Bite, disapprove of for democracy democracy, think democracy is regulation of a kind of arrangement of a kind of a kind of program, system,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych] ,, game only, its characteristic is " finite participate in " , is not " participate in indefinitely " . Also have shuttle resembling Lu of course such idealist, call people dominion, keep revolution, but France paid unusually heavy price for this, come true finally also not be Lu shuttle expectation " the purpose is democratic " , however " the tool is democratic " .
University of American guest state teachs Edward · Mancifeierde and Jackie Shinaide of Colombian college professor published a book recently " the election arrives dispute: The democratic country that why appearing moves toward a war " . The radical point of view in the book is: Move toward this process of western democracy mode, cause internal conflict or exterior war the most easily, because of politician people should hit only " civilian pure " the card gets vote easily. Whole go up century in 90 time, after a lot of countries hold free election, enter warlike state instantly: Armenia and Azerbaijan leave dozen, ecuadorian and Peruvian leave dozen, ethiopia and be stranded establish Teliya to leave dozen, still have the massacre of Burundi, Rwanda, bring about 100 much person to die, still have the division that Yugoslavia makes the person is distressed and battle of course. The Yugoslavia before I was visited last year is all country, light is the number that Persia dies in Niya war, the most conservative estimation exceeds 100 thousand person! Become the war with maximum number of the death after European World War II.
Look again take a fancy to a country, take oneself route, in the time that does not arrive 30 years, maintained political stability, economic dimensions enlarged 10 times, person the people's livelihood rises generally alive,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych] ,, although still be put in all sorts of problems, some are quite serious still, but Chinese rise, whole world be obvious to all, most Chinese also expresses to national future hopeful. Relative success of China won precious speech to counterpoise for China, this kind of speech counterpoises even if can manage with preach of ground of western be on an equal footing, you are justifiable, I listen to you; You did not manage, you listen to me. If listen to the west, china is early with respect to disintegrate.
In democratization also be on this problem such, the west still was not cast off " alone I am lineal, others is heathen " thinking mode,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych] ,, mode of this kind of thinking ever caused a war countless times on the history, destroyed western civilization itself almost, the west can realize an a lot of truths from which originally. But the west, especially the United States has not drawn enough lesson from which it seems that. If western sincerity wants to promote democracy in the developing country, with respect to the history that should sum up oneself to develop democratically seriously, among them the order that a crucial question is democratization, such the order that democratic him society of western former zoology evolves into is roughly OK generalizing: It is the development of economy and education, the 2 construction that are citizen culture and law society, final ability is democratization. This order made a mistake, a society often should pay heavy price. The west asks the third world reachs the designated position in on democratization one pace however now, regard last pace as the first pace, or 3 paces close for one pace, not go wrong just is blamed. (Zhang Wei is research center of Asia of Swiss Geneva university net of community of senior researcher skyline)
(Zhang Wei is research center of Asia of Swiss Geneva university net of community of senior researcher skyline) This card is final You Zhenyuan at 2007-12-19 22:27 editors7 editorssee more Information：


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