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Cotton after the Tax Reform of income and expenditure survey - on a farm, a five-year analysis of accounting


Converted into the required proportion of staple food (rice) basis. Ratio of specific translation: I wheat l1: 1.4228 see Valley I1: 1 【Jade 1:1.0257 II beans l1: 2.0342 vegetables 11:0.7429 blind 1:0.51:11.72 l} is called a: 6.3571 Long Health j1: 2.6543ll rape I1: 3.0o71 Chen 1:5.0 O14} sugarcane 1:0.4557 I red car 1:1.5929 l limonene j} Ij1: 10.57l1I port town, mainly cotton-based, while the conversion ratio of 1:11.72 cotton, very high. Third-country village to another farmer Ray Star, contracted more than 6 acres of responsibility farmland, of which 4 acres of upland 5 points, mainly wheat and cotton. Ray average cost of cotton country stars are: cotton 20-30 yuan / mu, fertilizer 100-200 yuan / mu, pesticides, 100 yuan / mu. Cotton prices (flower seeds) 2002 2 yuan / kg in 2003, 3.3 yuan / kg in 2004,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 2.4 yuan / kg; cotton, usually in the 500-600 kg per mu net income of 800 yuan / mu, daily life, human relationships, and so alone the maintenance of their children to school a little nervous. Of tax reform policies, the country star Ray said very clearly: . Cotton prices are very flexible, if the price is good then the income can be, but now the cost of investment per mu fields are still too high, and the whole is less optimistic. Now farmers in China is' pee sneeze, two were lost '. Zhang Guohai said: tH income 200417610687l ± 2O841165b181.2005 insanity j20460I133 ~ 96 $ 9190164O0i Note: 1. Zhang planted 352 acres of West stupid stick flowers; 2.2005 used on cotton, cotton is only part of the film. Therefore, low cost rod Yu; 3.200_5 fees due in 295 million. To do miscellaneous. T-30 from Kang. Real pay 265 yuan. From their words, we still feel discontent: the tax cuts not good for us, we do not have a plan to rice. The reason why farmers do not feel the benefits of tax reform, one cotton production factors by market impact, revenue and cost is uncertain. Looking at this year's cotton crop, the farmers believe that if the price of cotton to be sold this year,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 2.8 yuan / kg, it can increase the; if sold for 2.5 yuan, income year; if less than 2. 5 yuan / kg, the loss. The author of the survey as of mid-August, when the cotton price has not come out,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], guess a lot of farmers. The end of September I had a phone interview, I learned the price of cotton in 2005: a good cotton (non-burnt, meat, cotton, and more) the price is 2.7 yuan / kg, and poor cotton (with insects, rain drenched black flower, valve miconioides) price at 2.5 yuan / kg below, can be sold for a very excellent 3 yuan / kg. The price can also be placed in previous years, but production this year due to price increases,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], coupled with the northerly ones, yield is not high, farmers basically no income. Second, agricultural prices rose too fast, farmers bear. From the above three tables, we know that cotton is a great investment in the short term, can not benefit. Therefore, the farmers of the agricultural price is very sensitive. Third, rice and cotton country's policy is not as easy for farmers psychological imbalance. . IV Summary The above analysis shows that the country's tax cuts did not increase the income of cotton farmers, cotton farmers to ensure stable growth of income, in addition to tax relief, but also need to start from other sources, such as government regulation of agricultural markets should be to prevent agricultural prices rose too far too fast; the Government in formulating policies, it is necessary to consider the grain farmers, and farmers should consider planting other cash crops,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], farmers, the policy benefit most farmers. (12005 years of data is as of this survey data, this time, the cotton has basically been sold, winter planting has been finished out.)