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Mystery of the KMT defeat: to catch wind laughed months


Mystery of the KMT failed
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????????????????? Original starting in 2008-08-22?? Popularity: 5657 Century Modern two major events occurred, one is the stand of the Chinese nation republican, the other is the regime in mainland China comprehensive defeat. The second thing is a mystery, known as 800 million well-equipped army in the end what is the reason people will be defeated by a group from the bankruptcy of farmers, workers poorly equipped group of communist troops.
In fact, starting from the principle of Marx's philosophy, everything will have its cause, the defeat of the people on the mainland regime is not the fate that happen by chance, there it is not the public understand the profound reasons.
First. People power inherent, seemingly powerful people power is actually a mess. People headed by Chiang Kai-shek of the Chinese nation under the rule of the unity of the form is finished, many of its internal faction, factions everywhere, mutual strife, intrigue. Zhang Group, the Northeast, although after the Kwantung Army because his father was the murder, and change the flag changing of the guard, led the government to obey the people, but only the name of Chiang Kai-shek and can not be effectively controlled. Later, the capture of the Xi'an Incident Zhang Jiang event is plotted, shows that the control of Chiang Kai-shek on his deficiencies. There Yan Xishan in Shanxi Group, Guangxi has Li Tsung-jen, Bai Chongxi Group. Owned by these groups on behalf of the people leading the army, are in fact a private army of these warlords. In the event of war, to preserve their own strength, will wait and see each other, competing to shirk, so that the decree unreasonable people, so can not effectively issued in the military. Even if the last troops, forced to form only in the battlefield is often hesitant and can not go all out. Resulting in missed planes, can not win, everyone knows war is life and death struggle, the Shangqie not necessarily make every effort to win, not done its best, is definitely lost.
And it is precisely the communist phase, self-built, the army set out to establish effective policies and regulations. The unity, there is no faction fighting, the military seems weak, but because the next solidarity, there is a strong combat, weapons and equipment so the encounter, a few great people when the army, was able to win often.
Second, the lack of scientific theoretical ideas as a guide. Construction and management of political forces behind the idea of communism.
We are doing things, I believe we all know, if you do business, for the correct way of thinking that can often be more effective, detours and easier to achieve our goals. Then the control house, they can not escape this basic principle. The people in the 20 years regime, headed by Chiang Kai-shek established a set of people did not always cure that the theory of scientific thought. There is a clear rule of Chiang Kai-shek feudal color, large put forward a political, playing a doctrine, no firm political beliefs, no long-term political goals, in the field of ideological domination and defeat is very backward, so that the people under the present in addition to, To principals, but do not know what more noble reason for war. Especially the soldiers, there is no noble faith, no belief can be sent to fight, the army is to get rich, eat and drink everywhere in the army of prostitution, corrupt military discipline, heart, slack, the military has a strong feudal color. With the set of feudalism for example. Has a strict hierarchy, the lower front of the class claims Beizhi actually, this is not feudal style, what?
The concept of communism, have to much more advanced in the ideological field. The self-built since the Communist established advanced ideas of Marxism-Leninism as the guiding ideology, and later under the form of the principles and practice of development, additional guidance of Mao Zedong Thought, the struggle to establish a program in overthrowing the old feudal and bureaucrat-capitalism doctrine, God doctrine, the establishment of democracy in the new leadership of the proletariat. Until today it according to the needs of the times, but also founded the science of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Jiang Zemin thought of Three Represents, and always has its own system of advanced scientific thought, and the different stages of the goal, and always maintain the advanced.
Moreover, Mao Zedong often the whole, members of the armed forces of the Marxist-Leninist ideological education, nurturing. And instructors, including the military set, political commissar of the soldiers responsible for the ideological and political work, and actively concerned about the soldiers of the ideological trends, strengthening the idea of a military team management to ensure their thoughts around the time, to health, advanced approach to eliminate a lot of unhealthy trend of evil, to ensure the absolute leadership of the armed forces to improve the army's cohesion and combat effectiveness. . The morale of the army with the people and lax, loose sand form a sharp contrast. This was later to admit that even Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Zedong of the political management of the military better than his wise governance of many.
A political ideology behind the construction and management of construction management with an advanced political and ideological battling,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the last who can win,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], wise one can tell.
Chiang Kai-shek in the military command of the third impotence.
As the people of the Civil War top military commander, Chiang Kai-shek extremely practical real incompetence, the biggest problem is not an effective strategic plan, not to the hands of the generals of decentralization, often leapfrog command in war when the cross look,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], often ran the following to supervise operations, the operational deployment of his men carefully developed a good overall play, so that men generals fighting it, hesitant, not the maximum possible use of their talents, so missed the plane. This is so that people are disgusted many of the senior generals, the military commander of the Chiang Kai-shek's very critical, they retreated to Taiwan after Chiang are all in his memoirs, the military command of this low was criticized.
And Mao is really a military genius. He founded the Revolutionary War with a valid line of the theory of guerrilla warfare, civil war theory, a protracted war theory, worked out a set to win with fewer, David and Goliath's war strategy, has also played a huge influence in the military command, he was obviously higher than Chiang, Chiang Coban out,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but further studies Debu deep, there is a strong one constant, Moshou long regulatory ills. Mao Zedong did not one day of military school, his military talent entirely from history,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], from the reality of war, tempering, has a strong liberty, not as rigidly applied raw, unrestrained, flexible and with ease, playing the art of war , it can never hold a candle to Chiang. Mao Zedong usually only consider the big strategic plan, after careful consideration, once completed will not easily change the deployment, while Chiang's strategic not just attention to detail, Xiao Jiazi full, and often unpredictable changes in policy, frequent changes, so the army could not get lower, among long-term passive forces.
Mao Zedong in the right place for military use and income is significantly higher than that of Jiang, once trust your military talents to the full delegation of authority to subordinates, in large strategic control, his specific on the battlefield conditions rarely interfere. Subordinate commanders on the battlefield there is good initiative, not bound hands and feet, according to the specific situation of the battlefield to quickly develop countermeasures. To seize the aircraft. Jiang is indeed very different and often leapfrog fly down the command, hit the following military deployment, unavoidably enough to be personally involved, and what how the march, how to camp, how to be hand dug. General non-existent, and he's the deployment, not how clever hands, the army was undefeated strange.
Fourth, the public and political policy failures, the people lost.
As the people from the inherent power, the internal factions everywhere, corruption of the long term. By the end, they are not radical, but more and more serious, until a comprehensive defeat on the mainland people to reach the pole.
First, land issues, land issues has been plagued in the livelihood of the major issues in 2000, while the People's Government has been unresolved. Land is the big landlords, bureaucrats occupy. Landless farmers can plant, full issues are not resolved, struggle to exist, life extremely miserable. People are complaining for the government in general, of course, will not support the.
The great statesman Mao Zedong was a keen political insight with its discovery, to resolve land problems of farmers, can be in the hundreds of millions of farmers to secure their side. Thus,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], every place of Mao Zedong, the first thing to do is to carry out the agrarian revolution, the landlord of the land to landless farmers, the majority of farmers support. Gradually the people of these farmers found that not only have to be followed by communism species, food and clothing have security, but also get some other interests. They also understand that people only follow the work against communism and has been to protect their land and rights. Therefore, they are determined to follow the communist revolution, they do not know what Marxism-Leninism, but they know who can make their lives better. Mao's agrarian revolution to communism made the vast majority of farmers in total support of the old, this is revolutionary Mao Zedong, the great financial resources of the capital of war, fully guaranteed, with the protection of the communist order from small to big, weak to strong, and finally won the political victory of the people and military victory, since the establishment of the leadership.
The second is the end of the war, after the original was recovered over half a century of the occupation of Taiwan, Peng Lake Islands, and the abolition of a series of unequal treaties, the resumption of sovereignty concessions to obtain a very strong political capital, as was the legitimate government, to be fair, at the time when people should be very prestigious. The Chiang Kai-shek once again making mistakes that can take advantage of post-war political advantage gained full eradication of communism and military superiority.
This time he was wrong, then the form is excellent both inside and outside, the majority of people are eager to establish a democratic coalition government in peace-building backward. But this time, again deviated from the heart of Chiang Kai-shek, were bent on launching a comprehensive, democratic civil war. Take the initiative to provoke war, because war was shaped by hand to destroy a total of two in peace situation. This is not only farmers, even some of the original support of the people dislike the regime has created. People can say that the regime in China is worth and have become resistant to the letter close to collapse, the complete failure of the future foreshadowed.
The third is the late civil war, the wrong financial policies.
Min Yuan, a memoir of his \When the invasion of China, each occupying one place to use the military in exchange for a dollar securities prevailing at the time ruled the people a dollar legal tender, in this way so that the whole military occupied areas Tongxing Ben coupons. At that time, if you have ten thousand yuan of Currency must be very rich, there is a table to eat shark's fin, bird's nest to the drinking nothing but three or four dollars. The military certificates of ten thousand yuan currency exchange ten thousand yuan law, people are not disadvantaged. Wait until the Wang Jingwei puppet regime established to issue coins, military certificates can only be ten thousand yuan to five thousand dollars for coins, equal to the depreciation of the half. After the surrender, but also to restore the use of Currency, Finance Minister TV Soong to the provisions of two hundred coins legal tender for a dollar or five thousand dollars in exchange for twenty-five yuan coins only legal tender. Song that way, as long as the method with a small number of counterfeit currency can be collected, thinking this way, the people the government accounted for much cheaper. He did not think so bitter observation pit fall of the government, such as rain area looking people, even if the law before the war with ten thousand yuan currency after the war can only be twenty-five yuan legal tender, but this time the law has been greatly devalued currency. What \This fiscal policy changes not only the rich have money, no money, nothing more, and this made the economy moving, soaring prices, the people complained,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the fundamental rule of the foundation is shaken, the loss of the people the government center, rapid defeat!
Fifth. China missed the best wipe out the communist period.
Let us recall the two-front battle against war history. Ideological line in the wrong under the guidance of the fifth encirclement of communism failed, forced to start the arduous march, started the history of the world's largest military strategic shift. Relatively weak forces retreated to the people of northern plateau, although the people and defeated several attacks, but this time the communist-led Red Army RMB major injury, the number dropped, is still very weak, the control of the land is very limited, in Power and money is still not with the basic rule of the people under a higher power. Only a passive position on the strategic defensive. And of course the people taking the strategic offensive. This time the people of the communist army still has absolute military superiority, but also wipe out the people the best time of communism, because communism has been reduced to no longer way out of the northern plateau, the land of no turning back. And history has opened a theater with the people joke, the military invasion of China in 1937, and common military in the northern highlands JIANG Zheng pitched battle, made him miss the opportunity. Is delayed until the Xi'an Incident, Chiang refused to declare war must first be peace within shouting stabbing outside, and probably for this reason, because he did not want to lose years of hard work for a collapse. He also knows that now or never. He has his strategic vision, to know war is not a matter of short-term, is a long war, anti-communism would certainly take the form of development and growth.
The history of the ultimate proof that his guess.
After the Xi'an Incident, Chiang was forced to agree a form of forced and had reached a total of cooperation within the joint resistance of the political line. Communism began with Sudi alongside up to 8 years. The original eight-year war makes the weak communist forces quickly sprung up, tens of thousands from the original, long a soldier has 1.27 million light weapons, military equipment, and the gap between the people greatly reduced in strength. And only through war communism in the military training a large number of military generals, Marshal 10 after construction, many of the top ten generals are emerging in this period, further expansion of the communist military forces. Battle for the future in the three-round victory over China when laid an important foundation, which is, in the next section for further analysis.
The Chiang lost his best time wiped out the Xi'an Incident, the Communist mastermind Young Tiger Town, Chang is also Shenhen of the last one was assassinated, one was. Can also be seen on the aircraft Chiang lost the first painful spine.
Sixth, after the end of World War greatly increased the strength in the communist army. China lost the military advantage
Chinese Communist troops before the war is very weak, although the military commander of Mao Zedong to do such a great conductor, but the strength after all, is a world of difference, so often the people chasing the army to fight. And always have the danger of destruction, can be described as hanging by a thread. Although often winless, but only minor, can not be a large-scale operations, not hurting people's organs. And after 8 years of the war, the communist army was the first mate to enhance the strength of the military team for the first time exceeded a million, reaching 1.27 million, while 40,000 are less than 8 years ago. Weapons by the sword,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], spear for the light step, there are some heavy weapons. Was even more impressive is the invasion of China received 100 million Kwantung Army weapons and control of the Northeast's major arms factory. Mate control of the land and also improve, and the anti gained during the war with the support of many people, to further expand the mass base, the war reserve forces increased steadily. Made large-scale army with the people, and even strategic decisive battle of the capital. This is totally impossible before the war.
Increase the military strength of the mate of communism, is a corresponding loss of the people the advantages of the armed forces. While the army claims 800 million people, in fact, only 600 million or so after the reorganization. The direct control of Chiang combat troops can be powerful, but also greatly reduced on this basis, as people lined the internal factions, this will not say much more. The very unity of the communist army was united, plus improvements in weapons, the influence of charismatic Mao Zedong, the actual fighting has been in the people the army. Before the war, why can the people chasing the Communist army to fight, not his strategic advantage, nor to his military generals. Rely on the overwhelming number of troops on the advantages of the Chinese Communists, even if this is repeated defeat. And now that the only advantage he lost. In the military command, military commanders in the appointment, naturally inferior to Mao Zedong, Chiang. So, communism is also practical and take advantage. No wonder 800 million troops would be quickly eliminated, it seems from here, actually has a necessity.
Of course, maybe the people on the mainland side of a comprehensive defeat there are other reasons to expect more readers to join the ranks of the discussion, according to history, their views, into the same subject truth to history.
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