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On the market economy and income distribution according to work in the formation mechanism


Including the amount of labor, but also the quality of work content. In the planned economy system, labor quality is decided by the Government to measure the wage standards, and in the market economy system, labor quality is formed by the market value of labor to measure. Value of labor is not something else, it is but the labor market to measure the quality and performance. In a market economy system, the distribution according to work areas only change the measure of labor quality, labor quality and labor income is still an important decision factor. Describes three types of labor above the value of the difference, with suitable, there are three different levels of income. Therefore, the implementation of distribution according to work through the market, more work can be realized fully. Of course, the implementation according to factors of production, but also to achieve more work. The kind that made in accordance with the value of labor income, the worker can not get their due remuneration opinion, there is no scientific basis. Three forms of distribution according to work after the change. The formation mechanism of labor income in a market economy,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], labor income is what form? The formation of labor income directly depends on the price of labor, and by the labor supply and demand and market competition constraints. That is, the market mechanism is not only economic mechanism, but also the formation mechanism of labor income. This is the condition of the two modes of distribution coexist, the distribution according to the form of change to achieve results. Behind the price of labor is the value of labor, which is around the value of fluctuating labor. Has three types of labor value, and all kinds of labor supply and demand and competition is different, which determines the status of various types of fluctuations in the price of labor is not the same: for example, in the third category (high-tech labor), labor prices, thus exceeding the value of their labor force, the first class (in simple labor) labor costs are lower, and even fell below the value of their labor. In recent years, fluctuations in the price of labor conditions, in general it is. This is because the adjustment of industrial structure is an orderly manner, the traditional industries began to be eliminated, rendering the labor surplus, competition, and high-tech industries are a growing number of serious shortage of labor, competition has been watered down. And labor price fluctuations associated with, one, three different types of labor income will further expand: This is a reflection of the market mechanism to run sequentially, but also a concrete manifestation of distribution according to work. There is a cycle of economic operation in the economic boom was a rising trend, the employment rate of increase, labor costs rising, the economy in a recession tend to shrink, reducing the employment rate, labor prices are also falling. Since labor costs are the determinants of labor income, and thus labor income is cyclical. In a market economy, economic growth and income growth rate of labor income in particular, is one such link together. Increased economic growth, labor income growth rate has increased; economic growth rates, labor income growth also fell. Directly dependent on labor income to run the economy running, which is inherent in a market economy an important feature. In the planned economy system, labor income and economic operation is run out of line. Increased economic growth, labor income growth is not necessarily improved. At this point, whether the increase of labor income growth, personal consumption directly depends on the extraction and distribution of funds. Economic growth, income growth is not the phenomenon is not uncommon under the old system, but from time to time occur. Closely dependent on income run economic performance, both forms of distribution according to the embodiment of change, but also economic operation mechanism and income due to the formation mechanism of mutual unity. In the market economy, we must pay close attention to the income of low-income groups. First, the revenue for the operation mechanism of the difference will lead to expansion of labor income, and low-income working population in the most disadvantaged. Second, economic volatility inevitably lead to increased employment rate from time to time, sometimes down. In the employment rate increases, not only in the higher income groups to get some job opportunities, employment options and a larger space. Employment opportunities for low-income lagged behind the employment choice is relatively small. Decreases in employment rates, low-income first face the threat of unemployment, many of whom have been out of the labor market, while the higher income groups less threatened with unemployment, and they have a high tolerance of unemployment. In short, low-income economic status is fragile. This is a restricted form of distribution according to work to achieve an important factor in conversion, but also the formation mechanism of labor income market now not the final form of the root causes. Therefore, in the market economy must pay attention to adjust the gap between labor income, the main means of regulation of taxation and transfer payments. Through the regulation of personal income tax, can effectively inhibit the expansion of disposable income inequality, and labor groups, transfer payment for labor and social security to provide strong, but also to prepare the appropriate conditions for the re-employment. Editor Liu Wei