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Sino-US relations and Strategic Choice


The United States are permanent members of UN Security Council and countries with nuclear weapons, but also are the world's largest developing and developed countries, with economic globalization and the world to contact the continuous development of exchanges, China-US relations is the world doomed on one of the most important bilateral relations, Sino-US relations is good or bad a profound impact on the overall interests of the two countries, but also affect world peace, security and development. Therefore, the analysis of the law of development of Sino-US relations to develop the implementation of effective development strategies, to preserve our long-term stability, and prosperity development, has important and far-reaching significance. Chinese papers League finishing. First, a brief review of Sino-US relations 50 years, the background in the international arena and both countries under the influence of their own realities, the ups and downs of Sino-US relations, confront changes, go After a very unusual way. Divided into four periods: the first period, the founding of new China in 1949 to 1972, which is China-US strategic confrontation stage. In this phase, the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 and 60 years the United States involvement in the Vietnam War Sino-US strategic confrontation is a landmark event. During this period China's first one-sided fight against the socialist camp to the Soviet Union Soviet Union after the United States is a comprehensive confrontation hostile relations. The second period, President Nixon visited China in 1972 to the late 80s of last century, this phase of Sino-US strategic cooperation. This stage is characterized Sino-US relations: the two sides for their own national interests and strategic needs against Soviet expansion, and finally embarked on a peace dialogue, seek common ground track. At this stage, the three Sino-US joint communiques and the development of bilateral relations between the publication of a landmark document in the process. The United States finished with Taiwan potential partners of cooperation, friendship. Third period is the late 80s of last century to the mid-90s, which is a preventive contact phase. Place in China in 1989 ○ 1. The storm continued during the Sino-US relations, tortuous ups and downs, crisis sent aircraft carriers to the Chinese demonstrations, to block Beijing's bid for the 2000 Olympic Games ... ... the United States through , During this period of strategic stability is not yet mature, both the content and no clear goals, not consistent before and after, is a transitional period, during which the hostile relations between China and the U.S. is stronger than friendship. Fourth period, 1997 to the present, the reconstruction phase is Sino-US relations. October 1997 and June 1998 two heads of state visits, the two sides resolved ○ 3 However, in May 1999 the U.S. bombed the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia, serious damage to the normal development of Sino-US relations. In 2000, following China's accession to WTO between China and the United States completed bilateral trade negotiations, the U.S. House and Senate and were in May and September by the China permanent normal trade relations with the motion. However, the newly elected Bush administration again China as the U.S. 2001 During this period, although the two sides express a Second, the determinants of Sino-US relations decades, both the confrontation between China and the U.S. have eased, there is competition both cooperation has withstood the test of international vicissitudes, but in the US relationship is still to overcome various difficulties and obstacles,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], moving forward in the rough sea. American contradictions and differences between the two countries, which is the root cause of the United States to contain China, but the existence of common strategic interests, which is the basis for cooperation between the two countries. U.S. containment or cooperation, it depends largely on the identification of common interests between China and the U.S.. Impact of Sino-US relations today there are three main determinants: security, economic, democracy. Security interest is to determine the basis for the normal development of Sino-US relations. U.S. post-Cold War global strategic goal is to establish it as the leader of the new world order to its strategic purpose is to National Union country or region's political or economic control to prevent any such group led the rich resources of the Asia Pacific region, enormous wealth and advanced technology. contact with the points, but both are considered, either from the political and economic development momentum and military strength, China's most likely rival the United States in the 21st century, the United States leadership in the Asia Pacific region and the interests of the greatest threats. The United States to China as a challenger of its interests, in addition to ideological factors, and the two countries on major international issues in a series of differences and conflicts are related. China advocates a multipolar world and oppose hegemony, the United States that this is the challenge of its strategic goals. Although the United States have advocated peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region, but the U.S. believes that China's enhanced military power will cause the Taiwan Strait and the Asia Pacific region military imbalance, leading to the deteriorating security situation. To this end, the United States arms sales to Taiwan, and the Asia-Pacific countries concerned to strengthen military cooperation, the purpose is to contain China and ensure U.S. dominance in the region. So, although there is a Is to promote the economic interests of the protection of China-US relations forward. Since the 70s of last century since the thawing of Sino-US relations, Sino-US relations has been the economic and trade relations developed rapidly in the field, 90 years after the Cold War, developing rapidly. In the economic sphere the two countries has become increasingly important common interests, both economic and trade dependence on the mutual needs and interests and increasing intercourse increased. The United States is the focus of China's opening up is also required for the four modernizations of external capital, technology, talents and advanced management experience, the main source. United States needed China's vast market, cheap goods and investment in place. According to statistics, over the past 20 years, average annual growth of Sino-US bilateral trade has more than 18%. According to the U.S. official statistics, from 1991 to 1996, U.S. exports to China by 16% annual rate over the same period in other countries within the United States, exports to Asia grew 11%, exports to the rest of the world growth rate of 7 %. 2001, U.S. exports to China reached 26.3 billion for the United States has created more than four hundred thousand jobs. China's high-quality cheap goods to U.S. consumers each year into the billions of dollars in cost savings for U.S. inflation, has played a positive role in stabilizing the market. Huge investments in China, the United States each year bring in huge profits for its, and China over 200 billion U.S. dollars of 70% of large foreign exchange reserves to buy U.S. treasury bonds in the form of delivery in the United States, to stabilize the U.S. financial market to play a role. At present, China has become America's fourth largest trading partner, while the United States is China's largest trading partner, the two sides have huge benefits of economic cooperation. Sino-US economic relations, political relations better than and above. ○ 5 With China's accession to the WTO and the rapidly expanding economic scale, the Chinese market will become increasingly attractive to the United States. Sino-US economic and trade relations as the focus and foundation relations will continue to enhance Sino-US relations as strong adhesives and catalysts. U.S. Democratic differences tension caused by the important factors. Many Americans believe that God chose as a special nation, the United States and the fate of the historical development of mankind bear a special responsibility, responsibility to the world from This When the United States of America as a sovereign entity began to develop diplomatic relations with other countries, this Vision of the idea of ​​government decision-makers have had a profound impact, and reflected in U.S. foreign policy. ○ 6 In international affairs, the United States tried to self-impose its values ​​on other countries to try to make ethnic culture, and ideology in different countries and the United States to accept the U.S. model of development, to achieve communism as the most serious threat to actively implement the American conservatism is the color with the Bush administration, is wielding the previous U.S. administration's In his inaugural speech, Bush said: