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The changes of Anhui position
　　
Anhui is in found a state earlier, ever was in to discuss 10 big concerns by Chairman Mao in one article label coastal province, port of mussel of two its main cities and lake of overgrown with weeds at that time by accepted for big city. This see in what can be clear about in the newspaper at that time, in Mao Xuanhe the everybody in Dengxuan also can see concerned article. And in more than 30 years when 80 age reach after founding a state, the economic position of Anhui also maintains all the time in the whole nation the 945th is controlled, the province that develop waits in belonging to.
　　
Anhui dare be the world in those days first, small post village is in Feng Yang the whole nation most execute first arrive in order to be responsible for a task unit until it is completed door, the agriculture that fixing of farm output quotas for each household is main form produces system of job responsibility, for this renown raise China and foreign countries; Of lake of overgrown with weeds " fool " year wide long become at that time the delegate of Chinese SOHO, be by copy out " the first pedlar of Chinese " . Resource respect, anhui issues the first hill one day- - Huang Shan, have one of 4 great Buddhist sacred place- - 9 Mount Hua, have one of lakes of 5 big fresh water- - Chao Hu, have first of 4 rice city- - lake of overgrown with weeds, have Hua Dong's largest coal base, have Hua Dong's richest iron ore and copper mine, have China's richest cement raw material, have course of development of the 7th long inland river be open to navigation or air traffic, railroad length Hua Dong the first, respect of science and technology, have university of science and technology of China of world-class institution of higher learning, have branch department of Anhui of Chinese Academy of Sciences, provincial capital Hefei is so-called it is one of base of 4 big science and education (although have a place,the name nots agree with solid) , etc, the foundation compares be the lead that comparative in ministry of Chinese and Western.
　　
But since 80 time, anhui progress is slow, lean in in the future of seating arrangement year after year, the difference of people's standard of living and whole nation is bigger and bigger, arrived 2002, GDP of countrywide average per capita is 7972 yuan, anhui has 6368 yuan only; Countrywide town per capita 7703 yuan, anhui is 8032 yuan; Countrywide farmer per capita 2476 yuan [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], anhui is 2118 yuan, each rank all is reciprocal in Huadong and mid area the first. Make a magic figures drawn by Taoist priests to invoke or expel spirits and bring good or ill fortune actually from rich recent impoverished province. Anhui, suddenly the pronoun that became poverty.
　　
Anhui is not originally such! In bright generation, the lake of overgrown with weeds of Anhui is one of area of 5 big handicraft industry, the cotton spin that contaminates course of study and loose river with the oar, revive the silk course of study, papermaking course of study of plumbic hill, industry making china of Jingdezhen says with the world (the Chinese history compendium that sees Jian Baizan) ; The business circles of China of badge business rule the region of period of bright Qing Dynasty amounts to hundreds years, element of lake of overgrown with weeds, mew lake, Anqing weighs an abundant place, although dare not compare a lake wide ripe the world is sufficient, but first what can become 4 rice city from city of rice of lake of overgrown with weeds, can see the rich and popular of an abundant place. Worth of money of export of coop of sea of lake of overgrown with weeds was amounted to 1918 in those days 3.5% of countrywide foreign trade, become one of gigantic port of have trade relations of the Yangtse River. North of the Huaihe River although the condition is a few poorer, but also do not pass with North Jiangsu, Lu Na, comfort east go up in a class.
　　
But now? This is planted now phenomenon, let a person how to go understanding?
　　
The reason with backward Anhui
　　
Thank Internet, let more people have the opportunity that expresses him opinion on public affairs, then, the people that cares home town construction undertakes initiatively diagnostic for home town, look for the root cause of illness or trouble for home town, one province promotes it may be said decline, province civilian all has duty also.
　　
Anhui is backward, its reason wheres, there are the following kinds of point of views roughly now, we come one by one undertakes an analysis:
　　
One, the viewpoint of official public figure:
1, the first place of provincial capital is spent low, to provincial belt kinetic energy force loses.
　　
Really such? ? ? The answer: Either! ! ! Reason:
　　
(1) in light of the history from this province, I excessively long-distance cannot be checked, but China is entered latter-day since the provincial capital of Anhui does not talk to go up in a quite long period the first place is spent, 19 centuries finish half part of a historical period, the city with the biggest Anhui is lake of overgrown with weeds, kuomintang is regnant period, the city with the biggest Anhui is mussel port, regard the Anhui province as the Anqing of the meeting, be less than these two cities far, but the Anhui in those days is not one of the whole nation's most backward province.
　　
(2) from the point of international, the capital that resembles the United States is in Washington, is not to be in the biggest city new York; Canadian capital is in Ottawwa and not be Toronto or Montreal. It is with American city exemple, new jersey metropolis of the United States is not in in Niuwake Telundu; Metropolis of Ni Yazhou of guest evening standard is not in in Philadelphia Halisibao; City metropolis is not in Jialifuliya in los angeles Sa carat door is held in the palm etc.
　　
(3) from the point of home, special from a few develop province views provincial capital (provincial capital of Chinese current situation is the city with this the biggest province normally) with this province photograph of the 2nd big city looks quite- -
Anhui: Hefei: Population 4.6 million, gross domestic product 41.8 billion, the first place is spent 11.05%- - lake of overgrown with weeds: Population 2.15 million, gross domestic product 24.5 billion;
Develop province:
Jiangsu: Nanjing: Population 5.25 million, gross domestic product 129.5 billion, the first place is spent 18.24%- - Suzhou: Population 5.6 million, gross domestic product 208 billion;
Zhejiang: Hangzhou: Population 6.29 million, gross domestic product 178 billion, the first place is spent 23.21%- - Ning Bo: Population 5.46 million, gross domestic product 150 billion;
Guangdong: Guangzhou: Population 7.2 million, gross domestic product 300.1 billion, the first place is spent 25.71%- - Shenzhen: Population 4.69 million, gross domestic product 223.9 billion;
Shandong: Jinan: Population 6.59 million, gross domestic product 120 billion, the first place is spent 11.37%- - Qingdao: Population 7.16 million, gross domestic product 151.8 billion;
Backward province:
Sichuan: Chengdu: Population 10.2 million, gross domestic product one hundred and sixty-six billion three hundred and twenty million, the first place is spent 34.12% ;
Jiangxi: Nanchang: Population 4.3 million, gross domestic product 55.2 billion, the first place is spent 22.53% ;
Guizhou: Guiyang: Gross domestic product 33.64 billion, the first place is spent 28.51% ;
Yunnan: Kunming: Gross domestic product 73 billion, the first place is spent 32.71% ;
Gansu Province: Lanzhou: Gross domestic product 38.68 billion, the first place is spent 33.32% ;
Qinghai: Xining: Gross domestic product 12.13 billion, the first place is spent 35.57% ;
Ningxia: Yinchuan: Gross domestic product 13.3 billion, the first place is spent 40.34% .
　　
Visible, the first place is spent is not to decide a province whether the main reason of rapid development (the governmental website construction of a few backward areas is backward, a lot of data cannot be checked, so data of the 2nd big city inside default) .
　　
2, traditional and impoverished backward area is much, pulled the hind leg of complete province.
　　
From " 1980 Chinese general situation " in one book, we can know, what the area with past the most impoverished Anhui does not point to is north of the Huaihe River, however 3 lag behind greatly a 10 poverty county (decide county of city of far, Feng Yang, fine hill, announce, wide heart, Lang Xi, 5 rivers, Si, clever wall [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], solid to press down) . Although north of the Huaihe River is not rich, but the Jiangsu Xuzhou area in the past, saline city district [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], area of the Linyi area of Shandong, lustre of carry on one's shoulder, the business Qiu area of Henan is not as nice as north of the Huaihe River go there. Contrary, of north of the Huaihe River be like geometric ratio of county of county, Dang hill, Bo other 3 provinces many what the most county of those a few areas is close friends.
　　
3, the loss that 98 years the cataclysm causes to Anhui is too big. This are not denied, but suffer lose big is not Anhui is saved, resemble Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, their loss is not as small as Anhui, this cannot make the argument with backward Anhui.
　　
2, civilian viewpoint:
1, conservative [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], pace dare not stride leader thought too greatly, holding in the arms been not have is the thought of result, lack reforms innovation;
2, development is strategic error, chop and change;
3, Anhui ignored talent, won't arouse the talent's enthusiasm;
4, the mechanism of some places and leader bureaucratism are serious, corrupt phenomenon is serious;
5, the provincial capital Hefei that has a disability because of us, he fills malcontent a bottomless pit like;
6, investment does not handle affairs by economic rule [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], benefit is low.
... (length of be confined to, do not make detailed explanation and specification to quotative a few viewpoints, net and xinhua net are brought in can be being checked, sorry)
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