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WTO rules and China's Environmental Law Environmental Improvement


The financial assistance for economic incentives. Through the establishment of the State Environmental Protection Industry Development Fund, focusing on export-oriented environmental protection industry subsidy activities: export-oriented environmental protection products, environmental equipment, environmental certification, and high-tech environmental technology nationalized. Government through economic means to guide and enhance the level of environmental protection industry to meet to join the WTO to China's environmental protection industry challenges and opportunities. Fourth, the establishment on behalf of the disposal system, consider the environmental protection industry, market, social, and professional development trends and pollution, use of external specialized units to dispose of pollution environmental protection facilities. Legislation in the environmental industry to expand the scope of application on behalf of the disposal system, in accordance with the provisions of the sewage company with market-oriented mode of operation of the professional agreement pollution treatment units, have commissioned a professional unit of pollution control, pollution of the Principal to pay disposal fees. Use of market mechanisms for rational allocation of environmental resources, identification and distribution of various rights, environmental protection public cost of fair burden. (E) Improvement of the environment and improve the technical standards to speed up environmental standards for construction, build our own green barriers. Now, the developed countries on the one hand to develop a variety of strict environmental standards to limit the products or services of developing countries into the international market or domestic market, on the other hand the use of environmental standards in developing countries or faulty construction of the situation is relatively backward , and some of their products are prohibited in their own pollution projects into developing countries. Therefore, China should establish its own green security system to prevent some of our products and weak national industry being developed to combat. Or improve the environment in the development of China's Environmental Law Forum ◇ ◇ standards should be consistent with national conditions and strength of the premise, as far as possible the use of international standards, especially ISO series of standards. Conditions temporarily mature, but also to the international standards should be as close to or match. Must accelerate the establishment and improvement of their technical standards of green products, certification and inspection system, promotion of technical regulations, standards, certification and accreditation harmonization of inspection work. Production and sales of the whole course management and testing to ensure standards and quality of green products, and actively promote the products to standardization, standardization, legal lines, to break down product of the In this way, to protect their domestic markets, prevent pollution projects abroad or transfer to the domestic industry, but also to avoid different standards of our products in exports caused. And, this establishment on the basis of international standards in environmental standards is also easy to be developed, especially the mutual recognition among WTO members. To this end, the Government should strengthen environment-related certification, the implementation of quasi-one system, through a variety of policy support, economic incentives in the enterprise to implement IS014000 environmental management system certification, green mark certification, to promote more Chinese enterprises to break through the West technical barriers to international trade and integration into the global economy, expansion and strict implementation of the environmental quality of the product testing and certification system based on market access to good quality green products. (Vi) improve environmental management system environmental management system must be designed to get rid of basin) management authority to the principle of efficiency, coordination principles and guiding principles of democratic decision-making to determine the coordination and centralization and decentralization handling mechanism to ensure the smooth operation of the management system. Construction of environmental management system as the basic principles of efficiency, environmental management agencies to really give the decision-making, supervision,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], coordination and implementation of the right of the right to enable it to assume responsibility for the unified management to ensure management efficiency. Basic objective of a unified management, decentralization and balance the various parts: the implementation of the review and evaluation of existing legislation and develop a new unified law; solve the coordination problem management system, through the harmonization of legislation to eliminate the adverse effects of sector legislation, establish normal relations between the various departments to ensure that management goals. Construction of environmental management system, also should give full attention to the management agencies, the management of the democratic rights of the relative who, in the law giving them the appropriate status and power, set the necessary procedures to ensure the realization of these powers. In particular, the establishment of environmental management must be democratic legislative decision-making mechanism, establish a sound legislative and policy impact assessment and impact assessment system, open system of legislation and policy, legislative and policy-making accountability, legislation and policy monitoring system, system of legislation and decision-making process , in order to protect the smooth running and coordination of power and does not harm the public interest. 【8】 【8】 See Lvzhong Mei: Technology and the Law Li 1___0 mold I ¨ 7I