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Zhou Hongyan Spirit


Abstract: The SPIRIT is a proletarian revolutionary, cultivated by the Chinese Communists as a patriotic spirit, is the patriotic spirit of Chinese traditional inheritance and development. It is the liberation of the Chinese nation and laid a solid foundation. Hongyan Zhou Enlai to foster the spirit of making a significant contribution. Keywords: Zhou Enlai; cultivation; SPIRIT SPIRIT stalemate in the Sino-Japanese War, Chongqing Hongyan Village, the environment, proletarian revolutionaries, led by Zhou Enlai, the Chinese Communists cultivated patriotism. In the Anti-Japanese War and the liberation period, the liberation of the Chinese nation, the Chinese nation into the new century, laying a solid foundation. Hongyan Zhou Enlai to foster the spirit of making a historic contribution. This study, research, review, promote SPIRIT for building a well to provide a strong spiritual power, is of practical significance to write this article. I. SPIRIT the historical background of Sino-Japanese War after the fall of Wuhan into stalemate, war changes the situation, Japan by the attention to the KMT, the Communist Party became seriously underestimate the Communist Party. To take military and political strength to deal with the dual policy to mobilize most of the anti-Japanese base areas under the leadership of the Communist Party, the KMT adopted a Seductive based, supplemented by a military strike policy to divide and disintegrate China's internal anti-Japanese national united front. Britain to persuade the KMT to the Japanese surrender. Wang Jingwei Group open treason enemy. January 1939 the Kuomintang held in the Fifth Plenary Session Fifth, determine its policies, the focus shifted from the outside inward, formulated not Increasingly to surrender, the direction of anti-Communist dictatorship back. The fall of Wuhan, the Nationalist government decided to move the capital of Chongqing, will be the provisional capital of Chongqing during the war in China, Chongqing leap for the country's political, economic, cultural, diplomatic command center. Chongqing became the KMT, the democratic parties and democratic gathering place for people to become all nationalities, all anti-Japanese forces at home and abroad gathering place. All the requirements of anti-Japanese people have together to Chongqing. New changes the face of this situation, the Communist Party must advance with the times, seize opportunities to expand positions, to develop their own, from rural into the city. To Chongqing to establish positions. This is not only insist on the need for war, but also the Communist Party to develop their own needs. Now or never. On the other hand, war is a big vat of Chongqing. KMT upper debauchery, dissipation, social corruption and dirty, is both a venture for the Communists, the land, but also of political corruption, ideological and decadent place. Party members were arrested at any time, killed the danger. Zhou Enlai as secretary of the CPC Central Committee Southern Bureau as the agency of the face of this situation, the main task is to uphold the anti-Japanese national united front and insist on war, against surrender; uphold unity and oppose separatist; persist in progress, against the back of the three political slogans, the implementation of the development of progressive forces, win over the middle forces and isolate the stubborn forces of strategic direction. In firmly implement the Party's political line, and Zhou Enlai, that must pay close attention to ideological and political education, the content is to hold high the banner of patriotism, inherit and carry forward the patriotic spirit of the Chinese nation, through education in patriotism, to national unity, the Communist Party Talent a foothold, war can be won. Therefore, the political line must rely on the ideological line, the ideological line and political line, closely linked with the cultivation of a spirit of power, that we now call SPIRIT, to adhere to long-term war, and win victory over Japan. II, SPIRIT AND Jinggangshan Spirit, the Long March spirit, the relationship between the Yan'an spirit,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the relationship with the Chinese national spirit 1. Jinggangshan spirit Great Revolution failed, to whom the Chinese revolution Office to go? Mao Zedong and the universal truth of Marxism with Chinese national conditions, seeking truth from facts, abandoned the Established the first one in the Jinggangshan revolutionary base. Mobilize the masses to the local tyrants, sub-fields, get the support of the peasants, Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of the first memory is sensitive to the Fourth Red Army in a variety of non-proletarian ideology, which for a great hamper the party's line. The source is based on the party's organization is the largest part of the peasants and other petty-bourgeois origin, composed of the ingredients, if not completely correct, the development of the Chinese revolution and the victory is impossible. To carry out this revolution in thinking in the party, the proletarian ideological education of party members, eliminate non-proletarian ideas, maintain the advanced nature of the party of the proletariat. The developed inner spiritual power of the proletariat to overcome all difficulties is a powerful spiritual pillar and the fundamental guarantee. 2. Known as the Long March spirit away spirit. After the Long March spirit of the march over twenty-five thousand years, gone in 12 provinces, through the earth and the most sinister mountainous ravines, climb a thousand mountains, march, eat grass bark, wearing sandals clothing shuttle. Chiang Kai-bent to destroy the dreams of the Red Army completely shattered. Red Army was a Red Army of survival, and development of victory, is the pursuit of faith in the ideals of communism and strength, with the days of fighting, and ground fighting, with people fighting the battle. Long March in the hard struggle, fighting in the life and death dramatically changed the consciousness of the Chinese people to make up for the lack of Chinese people for many centuries the spirit and unity, Struggle for Survival in the Long March has played in fostering the spirit and unity, and the Red Army is relying on the ultimate strength of spirit and unity achieved a great victory. Jinggangshan Long March spirit is the spirit of the inheritance, deepening and development. Long March and the formation of the spirit of the Chinese nation the spirit of the great potential of development, so that the national spirit and the spirit of traditional culture had a qualitative leap across age. 3. Yan'an Spirit the Central Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi, and the Red Army and the Northern early arrival of the Red Army successfully joined forces in northern Shaanxi. Long March to the victory of the Chinese Communist Party, the Kuomintang ended in failure. From 1942 onwards, the Chinese Communist Party conducted its first large-scale rectification campaign is aimed at correcting the party's ideological line, from the understanding liquidation of the party's production campaign, were raised in the spiritual life and material life and played a decisive role being played. Second of material determines the mental. under certain conditions, the spirit can play a decisive role. This is the complete dialectic. Jinggangshan struggle, the victory of the Long March, and fully explain the power of the spirit is great. Mao's scientific summary is Jinggangshan, the Long March victory scientific conclusions. War to win, must fully carry forward the Chinese nation's great national spirit. Hongyan is a great spirit of the inheritance and development of the Chinese national spirit, is the era of proletarian revolution by the proletarian revolutionaries cultivated a great proletarian revolutionary spirit. Third, inspired by the spirit of Chongqing Hongyan people a major contribution to victory over Japan in the Red Rock inspired by the spirit, after Zhou Enlai the efforts of people in Chongqing to the formation of a patriotic, united anti-Japanese national united front as the core to achieve the reunification of the great unity of people in the region, and with the Communist anti-Japanese armed struggle behind enemy lines complement each other in the two-front attack, eventually defeated the Japanese imperialism of the Chinese nation's independence and freedom. Mao Zedong said: The united front is the implementation of the armed struggle of the united front, and the party's united front organization is the master of weapons and armed struggle to implement these two heroic strikes against the enemy fighters. production more than 100,000 pairs of boots, make 80 million sets of military leather. 3 million tons per month of diesel, oil, three, and forty thousand gallons, supply of cultural products 28,470 tons. the daily production of 70,000 bags of flour. production rations Chongqing farmers take a difficult and important task, young farmers are on the front lines, leaving only the elderly and infirm to participate in productive labor. Chongqing grain farmers to donate a total of 84,438,748 stone, representing the National Unification area 1 / 3. Chongqing people not only to ensure rations supply, but also to ensure that workers Mainland factories and mines, large schools school staff and students and government rations. inspired by the spirit in Red Rock, Chongqing people also from the human and financial resources support the war. Sichuan army of hundreds of thousands on the front line. According to incomplete statistics: 263,991 people Sichuan army war dead; injured by 356,267 people; missing 24,025 people; a total of 646,283 people. to financial theory, according to rough statistics, Sichuan, Chongqing as the center were responsible for 4,400 billion yuan, accounting Financial of the total expenditure 1 / 3. Chongqing people of indomitable spirit of sacrifice and dedication, along the southeast coast bears move into Chongqing's people live, eat, wear with other issues. eight years of arduous anti-Japanese war, without a significant contribution to the people of Chongqing, it is simply inconceivable. IV, Zhou Enlai nurture